If you’re planning to work with children, vulnerable adults, or in sensitive environments in the UK, you’ll likely be asked to undergo a DBS check—and in many cases, an Enhanced DBS Check. But what exactly is it, why is it so important, and how can you apply for one?
This article breaks down everything you need to know about Enhanced DBS Checks in 2025, including types of DBS checks, who needs them, how to apply, and some lesser-known benefits you may not be aware of.
What is an Enhanced DBS Check?
An Enhanced DBS Check is the most thorough criminal background check available in the UK. It is processed by the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) and includes:
- Spent and unspent convictions
- Cautions, warnings, and reprimands
- Relevant non-conviction information held by local police
- Checks against the children’s and/or adults’ barred lists (if applicable)
This type of DBS check goes beyond standard criminal records and looks at any local police information that might suggest a person is not suitable for working in certain roles.
Why Are Enhanced DBS Checks Important?
In high-trust roles, one bad hiring decision could put vulnerable people at risk. An Enhanced DBS check is important because:
It ensures safer recruitment.
It helps protect vulnerable individuals such as children, elderly people, and those with disabilities.
It prevents people who are legally barred from working in specific roles from slipping through the cracks.
It builds public trust in institutions like schools, hospitals, and care homes.
In essence, it’s about safeguarding lives—not just ticking a box.
What Are the Different Types of DBS Checks?
Before diving deeper into Enhanced DBS, it’s important to understand all three levels of DBS checks:
Basic DBS Check
- Shows only unspent convictions.
- Can be requested by individuals or employers.
- Used for roles not involving vulnerable people.
Standard DBS Check
- Includes spent and unspent convictions, warnings, and cautions.
- Suitable for roles in finance, law, and some government jobs.
Enhanced DBS Check
- Includes everything in the Standard check.
- May include police intelligence.
- Can check barred lists if necessary.
- Required for roles with close, unsupervised access to vulnerable individuals.
Who Needs an Enhanced DBS Check?
If you are working or volunteering in a regulated activity, you will likely need an Enhanced DBS check. These roles include:
- Teachers and school workers
- Nursery staff and childminders
- Nurses, doctors, and paramedics
- Care home staff and social workers
- Foster carers
- Youth workers and sports coaches
- Volunteers for charities that help children or vulnerable adults
- Religious leaders and chaplains
- Taxi and private hire drivers (in many local councils)
How to Apply for an Enhanced DBS Check
You cannot apply for an Enhanced DBS Check on your own. Here’s how it works:
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Application Process:
- Initiation by Employer or Registered Body
Your employer, licensing authority, or umbrella body starts the process. - Document Submission
You’ll provide ID documents like a passport, utility bill, or driving licence. - Form Completion & Submission
The form is submitted online or by post via the DBS system. - Check by Police & DBS
Your application is reviewed by police forces and DBS teams for any relevant information. - Certificate Issued
You receive the certificate at your home address, and you’ll share it with your employer.
Unique and Lesser-Known Benefits of Enhanced DBS Checks
Access to the DBS service
Pay a small annual fee to keep your certificate up to date and reusable across different roles—saving time and money.
Valuable for Self-Employed Professionals
Self-employed tutors, carers, and therapists can apply through umbrella bodies to show clients they are safe to hire.
Supports Safer Volunteering
Charities and community groups can confidently accept volunteers knowing their background has been vetted.
Peace of Mind for Parents and Clients
If you offer private lessons, driving instruction, or therapy, showing a clear Enhanced DBS certificate helps build trust instantly.
How Long Does It Take?
Most Enhanced DBS checks are completed in 2–4 weeks, although some may take longer if additional checks are needed at the local police level. Applying through a trusted and registered DBS provider can speed up the process.
An Enhanced DBS Check is more than just a background check—it’s a cornerstone of public safety in the UK. Whether you work in healthcare, education, or the community, being vetted through an Enhanced DBS shows your commitment to safeguarding and can help open doors to trusted roles.